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Chiara Margarita Cozzolani (27 November 1602 – ca. 1676-1678), was a composer, singer and Benedictine nun.〔Carter, Tim. "Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita." The Oxford Companion to Music. Ed. Alison Latham. Oxford Music Online. 11 Feb. 2011〕 She spent her adult life cloistered in the convent of Santa Radegonda, Milan, where she became abbess and stopped composing. More than a dozen cloistered women published sacred music in seventeenth-century Italy.〔(Chiara Margarita Cozzolani )〕 Born into a wealthy family in Milan, Italy, Margarita Cozzolani entered the convent and took her vows in 1620. She added "Chiara" as her religious name.〔Robert L. Kendrick. "Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 10 Feb. 2011.〕 Her writings are very prolific, with some stylistic characteristics being the usage of sequences and switching modes.〔Robert Kendrick, "The Traditions of Milanese Convent Music and the Sacred Dialogues of Chiara Margarita Cozzolani", in C.A. Monson, ed., ''The Crannied Wall: Women, Religion, and the Arts in Early Modern Europe'' (in series ''Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization'') University of Michigan Press, 1992.〕 Her ''Concerti Sacri'' had followed suit in the Lombard style.〔Robert L. Kendrick. "Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 10 Feb. 2011.〕 Her four musical ''opere'' were published between 1640 and 1650, which is the date of her ''Vespers,'' perhaps her best-known single work. There is also a Paschal Mass. Her first publication, ''Primavera di fiori musicali'', is lost.〔Robert L. Kendrick. "Cozzolani, Chiara Margarita." Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. 10 Feb. 2011.〕 In the convent of Santa Radegonda, the nuns sang during major religious feast days. This drew a great deal of attention from the outside world. As abbess of Santa Radegonda, Cozzolani defended the nuns' music, which came under attack from Archbishop Alfonso Litta, who wanted to reform the convent by limiting the nuns' practice of music and other contact with the outside world. The archbishop's qualms could not have been reassured by the ecstatic report of Filippo Picinelli, in ''Ateneo dei letterati milanesi'' (Milan, 1670) who found that "the nuns of Santa Radegonda of Milan are gifted with such rare and exquisite talents in music that they are acknowledged to be the best singers of Italy. They wear the Cassinese habits〔Their habits were black.〕 of St. Benedict, but they seem to any listener to be white and melodious swans, who fill hearts with wonder, and spirit away tongues in their praise. Among these sisters, Donna Chiara Margarita Cozzolani merits the highest praise, Chiara in name but even more so in merit, and Margarita〔''Chiara'', "pure white"; ''margarita'', "a pearl" (Noted by (Chris Whent, WBAI's "Here Of A Sunday Morning") ).〕 for her unusual and excellent nobility of invention...". Donna Chiara Margarita Cozzolani disappears from the convent's records after 1676. The first modern edition of her complete motets, for one to five voices and continuo, appeared in 1998.〔("Recent research in the music of the baroque era" )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chiara Margarita Cozzolani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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